During the Middle Ages, the first schools primarily established were monastic schools and cathedral schools. Here are some key features of these early educational institutions:
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Monastic Schools: These were established within monasteries and were primarily aimed at educating monks for religious life. The curriculum often included Latin, theology, and music. Monastic schools played a crucial role in preserving classical literature and learning during the early Middle Ages.
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Cathedral Schools: These schools were associated with cathedrals and were designed to educate clergy. They offered a more formalized curriculum that included the liberal arts, which consisted of subjects like grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.
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Universities: By the latter part of the Middle Ages, some cathedral schools evolved into the first universities, which began appearing in the 12th century, such as the University of Bologna and the University of Paris.
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