To understand the expression \( p + (-q) \), we can rewrite it as \( p - q \).
Since both \( p \) and \( q \) are positive numbers, the value of \( p - q \) will depend on the relative sizes of \( p \) and \( q \):
- If \( p > q \), then \( p - q \) will be positive.
- If \( p < q \), then \( p - q \) will be negative.
- If \( p = q \), then \( p - q = 0\).
Now, let's analyze the options given:
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"The sum \( p + (-q) \) is the number located a distance \(|p|\) from \( q \) in the negative direction." - This is incorrect because the distance from \( q \) is not \(|p|\), and \( p - q \) is not necessarily moving from \( q \) in the negative direction.
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"The sum \( p + (-q) \) is the number located a distance \(|q|\) from \( p \) in the negative direction." - This is incorrect for the same reasons as above.
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"The sum \( p + (-q) \) is the number located a distance \(|q|\) from \( p \) in the positive direction." - This is also incorrect for the same reasons.
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"The sum \( p + (-q) \) is the number located a distance \(|p|\) from \( q \) in the positive direction." - This is incorrect because \( |p| \) does not represent the distance from \( q \).
Given this reasoning: None of the provided answers correctly describe the sum \( p + (-q) \) in terms of distances and directions. In essence, \( p + (-q) \) represents the numerical value that results from subtracting \( q \) from \( p \) and should not be described in terms of distances in the positive or negative directions from either \( p \) or \( q \).
If forced to choose based on common interpretations, none fully capture the essence of \( p - q \). Therefore, it appears all options might be misleading or incorrect.