The principle of checks and balances refers to a system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. It does this by providing each branch (typically the legislative, executive, and judicial branches) with the means to monitor and limit the actions of the others. This system is designed to prevent the abuse of power and to maintain a balance between the different branches of government.
To summarize, the principle of checks and balances can be described as:
- Separation of Powers: Each branch of government has distinct duties and powers.
- Mutual Oversight: Each branch has the ability to check the actions of the others, such as through veto power, judicial review, or legislative approval.
- Preventing Tyranny: By distributing power and allowing for oversight, the system aims to prevent any one branch from dominating or abusing its authority.
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