The statements that describe the rule of law are:
- The law is the ultimate authority.
- The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.
The other statements do not align with the principles of the rule of law:
- "The president is the ultimate authority" implies a concentration of power contrary to the rule of law.
- "Government officials can break the law if they have a good reason" contradicts the principle that no one is above the law.
- "Citizens can be unfairly punished if they break too many laws" suggests a violation of due process, which is also against the rule of law.