Which of the following describe the rule of law? Select all that apply.(1 point)

Question

Government officials can break the law if they have a good reason.
The law is the ultimate authority.
Citizens can be unfairly punished if they break too many laws.
The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.

Answer 1

The following options describe the rule of law:

• The law is the ultimate authority.
• The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.

The other options do not align with the principles of the rule of law.

Answer 2

Which of the following events is an example of arbitration?(1 point)
After hearing both sides, the United Nations decides to end the Russian occupation of Crimea.
The United States sets up a meeting between Taiwan and China.
NATO passes a resolution against Iran.

Answer 3

The event that is an example of arbitration is:

• After hearing both sides, the United Nations decides to end the Russian occupation of Crimea.

Arbitration involves a neutral party making a decision after considering the arguments from both sides. In this case, the United Nations acts as that neutral party.

Answer 4

Which event within a state will most likely require the involvement of the federal government?(1 point)
The state constitution is amended.
A corporation is created.
A boundary with a nearby state is disputed.

Answer 5

The event within a state that will most likely require the involvement of the federal government is:

• A boundary with a nearby state is disputed.

Disputes over state boundaries typically involve federal jurisdiction, as they can affect interstate relations and may require resolution under federal law.

Answer 6

What is the purpose of primaries and caucuses?(1 point)
electing the members of Congress
electing the president
determining party delegate votes

Answer 7

The purpose of primaries and caucuses is:

• determining party delegate votes.

Primaries and caucuses are used by political parties to select delegates who will represent them at the party's national convention, where the party's nominee for president is officially chosen.

Answer 8

Michelle was recently arrested. She was not informed of her rights, assigned a public defender, or
allowed to confront her witnesses. She has decided to sue the state.
Use the passage to answer the question.
Which amendments could Michelle cite in a federal court that would help her case? Select all that
apply.
(2 points)
19th
10th
14th
6th

Answer 9

Michelle could cite the following amendments in a federal court that would help her case:

• 14th Amendment: This amendment includes the Due Process Clause, which protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
• 6th Amendment: This amendment guarantees the rights to a fair trial, including the right to counsel (public defender) and the right to confront witnesses.

The 19th Amendment is about women's suffrage and the 10th Amendment pertains to states' rights, which are not directly relevant to her case as described.

Answer 10

Which describes the relationship among national governments?(1 point)
All national governments are legally equal.
All national governments engage in alliances with other national governments.
National governments of larger countries can tell governments of smaller countries what to do.

Answer 11

The statement that best describes the relationship among national governments is:

• All national governments engage in alliances with other national governments.

While national governments may be considered equal in principle in the context of international law, the reality is more complex, as power dynamics can vary. Additionally, larger countries may exert more influence over smaller ones, but this is not a universal principle that describes the nature of all national governments' relationships.