The following responses describe the rule of law:
- The law is the ultimate authority.
- The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.
The other statements do not align with the principle of the rule of law:
- "The president is the ultimate authority" suggests that the president is above the law.
- "Government officials can break the law if they have a good reason" implies that there are exceptions to the law based on individual judgment.
- "Citizens can be unfairly punished if they break too many laws" suggests arbitrary enforcement of laws, which is contrary to the rule of law.