Which of the following describe a way climate change makes droughts more extreme? Choose the three correct answers.(2 points)

Question

Responses

rain instead of snowfall
rain instead of snowfall

increased evaporation
increased evaporation

storms increase in energy
storms increase in energy

increased snowmelt

Answer 1

The three correct answers that describe how climate change makes droughts more extreme are:

1. Increased evaporation - Higher temperatures lead to increased rates of evaporation, which can dry out soil and water sources more quickly, intensifying drought conditions.

2. Increased snowmelt - Climate change can lead to earlier and more rapid snowmelt, which can disrupt water availability during dry seasons and contribute to drought conditions.

3. Rain instead of snowfall - In warmer climates, precipitation may fall as rain rather than snow, which can reduce snowpack levels that are critical for water storage and lead to more severe droughts in the warmer months.

The option "storms increase in energy" does not directly contribute to the extremity of droughts; instead, it pertains more to the intensity and frequency of storms.