A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence. It is formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb. Gerunds can have various roles in a sentence, such as subject, direct object, object of a preposition, or subject complement.
Example:
- "Swimming is my favorite hobby." In this sentence, "swimming" is a gerund that functions as the subject of the sentence.
- "I enjoy reading books." Here, "reading" is a gerund that functions as the direct object of the verb "enjoy."
- "She is interested in painting." In this example, "painting" is a gerund that functions as the object of the preposition "in."
- "His favorite activity is playing soccer." Here, "playing" is a gerund that functions as the subject complement, describing the noun "activity."
Which of the following descibes a gerund and how it functions in a sentence
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