To analyze the transformation from \( f(x) = |x| \) to \( f(-x) + 6 = | -x | + 6 \), let's break down the steps:
-
Reflection across the y-axis: The function \( f(-x) = | -x | \) reflects the original function \( f(x) = |x| \) across the y-axis. This is because replacing \( x \) with \( -x \) is a reflection across the y-axis.
-
Vertical Translation: Next, adding 6 in \( f(-x) + 6 \) translates the graph of \( | -x | \) upwards by 6 units.
Putting this together, the transformation that occurs is a reflection across the y-axis followed by a vertical translation upwards.
Therefore, the correct response is:
reflected across the y-axis and translated up vertically.