Mexico has a federal republic political system. Here are some key features that typically describe the political system of Mexico:
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Federal Structure: Mexico is divided into 32 federal entities, which include 31 states and one capital city (Mexico City). Each state has its own constitution and government.
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Presidential System: The President of Mexico serves as both the head of state and government. The president is elected for a six-year term and cannot serve consecutive terms.
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Multi-Party System: Mexico has a multi-party system, with several political parties competing for power. The two primary parties have been the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the National Action Party (PAN), though other parties like the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) have gained prominence.
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Bicameral Legislature: The Mexican Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate (upper chamber) and the Chamber of Deputies (lower chamber). Senators serve for six years, while Deputies serve for three years.
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Judicial Independence: The judiciary in Mexico operates independently of the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court of Justice is the highest court in the country.
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Decentralized Governance: Each state has its own legislative assembly and Governor, allowing for a degree of autonomy in local governance.
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Electoral System: Mexico holds regular elections for various levels of government, including municipal, state, and federal elections, which are overseen by an independent electoral authority.
These elements create a framework for governance that is characterized by democratic principles, though Mexico has faced challenges related to political corruption, violence, and issues concerning the rule of law.
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