Which of the following correctly describes the difference between aerobic and anaerobic processes?

Question

Aerobic processes occur in the absence of oxygen, while anaerobic processes require oxygen.

Both aerobic and anaerobic processes require oxygen but differ in the amount of energy produced.

Anaerobic processes produce more energy than aerobic processes because they occur without oxygen.

Aerobic processes require oxygen to produce energy, while anaerobic processes do not require oxygen.

Answer 1

The correct description is:

Aerobic processes require oxygen to produce energy, while anaerobic processes do not require oxygen.

This accurately distinguishes between the two types of processes based on their oxygen requirements. Aerobic processes, such as cellular respiration, utilize oxygen to produce energy, while anaerobic processes, such as fermentation, occur in its absence.