Which of the following contributed to the increase economic and military power of the sumerians

Answer 1

The increase in economic and military power of the Sumerians can be attributed to several factors. Some of the key contributions include:

1. Agriculture and Irrigation: The Sumerians developed sophisticated irrigation systems, such as canals and dikes, to control the flow of water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This allowed them to expand agricultural production and increase food surpluses, leading to population growth and economic prosperity.

2. Trade Networks: The Sumerians established extensive trade networks that connected them with neighboring regions. They traded goods such as grains, textiles, metals, and pottery, which helped them accumulate wealth and gain economic influence in the ancient world.

3. Writing System: The Sumerians invented one of the earliest forms of writing known as cuneiform. This development not only facilitated administrative tasks but also enabled the recording of economic transactions, legal codes, and historical accounts. This literacy advantage contributed to their economic and military dominance as they could maintain efficient records and communication systems.

4. City-States and Centralized Government: The Sumerians organized themselves into city-states, each with its own ruler and government structure. This centralized authority allowed for efficient resource allocation, tax collection, and mobilization of military forces.

5. Military Innovations: The Sumerians were pioneers in military technology and tactics. They developed advanced weapons such as the composite bow and chariots, which gave them a military advantage over their enemies. Additionally, their well-trained and organized armies enabled them to conquer neighboring territories and expand their influence.

6. Cultural and Scientific Advancements: The Sumerians made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and law. These advancements enhanced their overall societal development, which in turn contributed to their economic and military power.

Overall, the combination of agricultural surplus, trade networks, advanced writing system, centralized government, military innovations, and cultural achievements all played crucial roles in the increase in economic and military power of the Sumerians.