Which of the following contributed to the emergence of independence movements in Latin America? (1 point)
A.the Napoleonic Wars
B. the Enlightenment
C.the Industrial Revolution
D.the American Civil War
3 answers
A. the Napoleonic Wars
Explain how people were living in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans
Before the arrival of Europeans, the Americas were inhabited by Indigenous peoples who had established diverse civilizations and cultural systems across the continents. These Indigenous peoples had developed sophisticated societies with complex political, economic, and social structures.
In North America, there were numerous Indigenous nations and tribes, each with their own distinct languages, customs, and traditions. These groups lived in diverse environments, including forests, plains, deserts, and coastal areas. They developed different ways of life adapted to their specific environments, such as hunting and gathering, farming, or a combination of both.
In Mesoamerica (which includes present-day Mexico and Central America), advanced civilizations had flourished for centuries. Notable among these were the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec civilizations. The Maya, for example, built impressive cities with elaborate architecture, developed a sophisticated system of writing, and had a complex understanding of mathematics and astronomy. The Aztecs, on the other hand, had built a vast empire centered around the city of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), with a highly organized society and extensive trade networks.
In South America, civilizations such as the Inca, Moche, and Nazca thrived. The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, spanning a vast territory that extended from present-day Ecuador to Chile. The Inca people had created an advanced system of agriculture utilizing terrace farming and had also built impressive structures like Machu Picchu. The Moche civilization, located on the northern coast of present-day Peru, developed monumental architecture, advanced irrigation systems, and impressive ceramic art.
Across the Americas, Indigenous peoples had also developed complex social and political organizations. They had their own forms of governance, ranging from chiefdoms to city-states to empires, each with its own system of leadership and decision-making.
Overall, the Indigenous peoples of the Americas had a rich and diverse culture, with significant achievements in agriculture, architecture, art, writing systems, and scientific knowledge. Their ways of life were rooted in a deep understanding of their natural environments and a strong connection to their ancestral lands.
In North America, there were numerous Indigenous nations and tribes, each with their own distinct languages, customs, and traditions. These groups lived in diverse environments, including forests, plains, deserts, and coastal areas. They developed different ways of life adapted to their specific environments, such as hunting and gathering, farming, or a combination of both.
In Mesoamerica (which includes present-day Mexico and Central America), advanced civilizations had flourished for centuries. Notable among these were the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec civilizations. The Maya, for example, built impressive cities with elaborate architecture, developed a sophisticated system of writing, and had a complex understanding of mathematics and astronomy. The Aztecs, on the other hand, had built a vast empire centered around the city of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), with a highly organized society and extensive trade networks.
In South America, civilizations such as the Inca, Moche, and Nazca thrived. The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, spanning a vast territory that extended from present-day Ecuador to Chile. The Inca people had created an advanced system of agriculture utilizing terrace farming and had also built impressive structures like Machu Picchu. The Moche civilization, located on the northern coast of present-day Peru, developed monumental architecture, advanced irrigation systems, and impressive ceramic art.
Across the Americas, Indigenous peoples had also developed complex social and political organizations. They had their own forms of governance, ranging from chiefdoms to city-states to empires, each with its own system of leadership and decision-making.
Overall, the Indigenous peoples of the Americas had a rich and diverse culture, with significant achievements in agriculture, architecture, art, writing systems, and scientific knowledge. Their ways of life were rooted in a deep understanding of their natural environments and a strong connection to their ancestral lands.