Which of the following caused the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

1 answer

The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, which began around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, was caused by a combination of several factors:

  1. Climate Change: After the last Ice Age, the climate became warmer and more stable, which made it suitable for the growth of wild grains and enabled the domestication of plants and animals.

  2. Population Pressure: As human populations grew, the demand for food increased, leading communities to seek more reliable and sustainable sources of food rather than relying solely on hunting and gathering.

  3. Development of Tools: Advances in technology, such as the development of tools for farming and harvesting, allowed humans to cultivate crops more effectively.

  4. Social Changes: As communities settled in one place, social structures evolved, leading to more complex societies that could support agriculture.

  5. Preference for Settled Life: The benefits of a more sedentary lifestyle, including the ability to store surplus food and develop more complex social structures, made farming an attractive alternative to a nomadic existence.

These factors combined to facilitate the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one based on agriculture, ultimately leading to the development of permanent settlements and the rise of civilization.