To determine which scenario can be represented by the equation \(3x = 24\), let's analyze each option:
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Andrew's words: The equation \(3x = 24\) would mean that Andrew has listed 3 words per week for \(x\) weeks, which leads to \(3 \times \text{(number of weeks)} = 24\). Solving for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{24}{3} = 8 \text{ weeks.} \] This scenario can be represented by \(3x = 24\).
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Survey on favorite subjects: The equation does not represent one-third of the students. If \(x\) students were surveyed, it would be represented by \(\frac{1}{3}x = 24\), not \(3x = 24\).
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Cost of shoes and shirts: This scenario states that the cost of shoes is three times the cost of the shirt, which can be represented as \( \text{Cost of shoes} = 3 \times 24 \). This does not fit \(3x = 24\) either.
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Rita and stickers: If each friend received 24 stickers, then total stickers \( = 24 \times 3 = 72\). This scenario also doesn't fit \(3x = 24\).
Thus, the correct answer is:
Andrew picks three words from a dictionary every week and lists them in his notebook. So far, he has listed 24 words. How many weeks has Andrew been doing this?