The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones that make up the limbs and their attachments to the trunk. It includes:
-
Shoulder Girdle (Pectoral Girdle):
- Clavicles (collarbones)
- Scapulae (shoulder blades)
-
Upper Limbs:
- Humerus (upper arm bone)
- Radius (forearm bone, on the thumb side)
- Ulna (forearm bone, on the pinky side)
- Carpals (wrist bones)
- Metacarpals (bones of the hand)
- Phalanges (finger bones)
-
Pelvic Girdle:
- Hip bones (also called coxal bones, which are made up of ilium, ischium, and pubis)
-
Lower Limbs:
- Femur (thigh bone)
- Patella (kneecap)
- Tibia (shin bone)
- Fibula (calf bone)
- Tarsals (ankle bones)
- Metatarsals (bones of the foot)
- Phalanges (toe bones)
If you have a specific list of bones you want to check against, feel free to provide that, and I can help identify which ones are part of the appendicular skeleton!