Question

Which of the following best identifies how Greek en Roman democratic ideals became part of the US Constitution and Bill of Rights? (1point)

Answer 1

Greek and Roman democratic ideals significantly influenced the development of the US Constitution and Bill of Rights in several key ways:

1. **Concept of Democracy**: The Greeks, especially through the city-state of Athens, introduced the idea of direct democracy where citizens had a say in government decisions. Although the US employs a representative democracy, the foundational idea of popular sovereignty—where government derives its authority from the consent of the governed—reflects this influence.

2. **Rule of Law**: Roman law emphasized the importance of written laws that apply equally to all individuals. This principle is enshrined in the US Constitution, establishing a framework where laws govern society and protect individual rights.

3. **Checks and Balances**: The Roman system of mixed government inspired the separation of powers among different branches of government to prevent tyranny. This concept is evident in the structure of the US government, which separates powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

4. **Individual Rights**: The Roman notion of *ius naturale* (natural rights) set the groundwork for the idea that individuals possess inherent rights. The Bill of Rights reflects this philosophy by explicitly enumerating individual rights and freedoms that the government cannot infringe upon.

In summary, Greek and Roman democratic ideals provided foundational concepts of democracy, rule of law, checks and balances, and individual rights that are integral to the US Constitution and Bill of Rights.