I'll help provide answers for the multiple-choice questions you’ve presented. Here's a summary of the best responses for each question based on historical context:
Question 16:
The Portuguese were able to directly trade for spices, avoiding taxes placed by Muslim traders and Venetian intermediaries.
This explanation highlights how the Portuguese's direct trade routes reduced costs and increased access to spices.
Question 17:
Education of both boys and girls.
The excerpt emphasizes the importance of educating children regardless of gender.
Question 18:
Advancements in science and industry.
These advancements were crucial for Europeans' domination of global trade during this period.
Question 19:
Russian society was highly influenced by the Byzantine Empire and Orthodox Christianity.
This statement is true and reflects the cultural legacy of the Byzantine Empire on Russia.
Question 20:
Global trade expanded to include all water routes as European countries begin to search for new ways to reach Asia by bypassing the route through the Ottoman Empire.
This reflects the change in trade dynamics after the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
Question 21:
The Yuan Dynasty more than doubled the size of the Tang Dynasty.
This accurately describes the territorial expansion of the Yuan Dynasty in comparison to the Tang.
Question 22:
Significant increases in trade and travel.
This reflects the impacts of the historical context provided.
For Questions 23 and 24, I don't have the vocabulary options or descriptions here to make specific matches. If you can provide those lists, I would be able to better assist with matching.
For the essay question, I can also provide a brief outline or points you can elaborate on based on your choice of question. Let me know your preference!