Which of the following best explains why Mars' and Venus' surface temperatures vary, despite both planets having atmospheres that contain mostly carbon dioxide?(1 point) Responses Venus has a surface of high mountains which absorb heat. Venus has a surface of high mountains which absorb heat. Venus has a thick atmosphere which blocks heat from the surface. Venus has a thick atmosphere which blocks heat from the surface. Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat. Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat. Mars has a surface of red rocks and sand which reflect heat.

1 answer

The best explanation for why Mars' and Venus' surface temperatures vary, despite both planets having atmospheres that contain mostly carbon dioxide, is:

Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat.

Venus has a very thick atmosphere that creates an extreme greenhouse effect, retaining heat and leading to much higher surface temperatures compared to Mars, which has a thin atmosphere that cannot effectively trap heat.