The routes were equally significant—each in its own way—as they both contributed to significant cultural developments along the routes, and worth cannot be measured simply by the goods that were traded.
Both the trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean trade routes played crucial roles in facilitating not only the exchange of goods, such as gold, salt, silk, and porcelain, but also the exchange of ideas, culture, and technology between diverse civilizations. Each route had its unique significance based on the regions it connected and the goods it facilitated, impacting the societies along their paths in various ways. Therefore, measuring their worth solely by the goods traded does not capture the entirety of their importance.