The First Continental Congress, which convened in 1774, aimed to address colonial grievances and resistance against British rule. Its purpose included:
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Unity Among the Colonies: To foster a sense of unity among the different colonies in response to British policies and practices perceived as oppressive.
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Addressing Grievances: To articulate the colonies' concerns regarding British legislation, such as the Intolerable Acts, and seek redress.
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Establishing a Collective Response: To plan a collective course of action, including economic measures like a boycott of British goods.
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Petitioning the King: To draft a petition to King George III expressing their rights and asking for redress of their grievances.
In summary, the First Continental Congress primarily aimed to unite the colonies in opposition to British authority, articulate their grievances, and coordinate a response to British policies.