Here are the answers to each question:
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Which of the following best describes the sum of all forces acting on an object?
- Response: net force, which is a vector sum
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Suppose a man is sitting on a chair and exerting 100 N of force downward, while a spring beneath the chair exerts 150 N of force upward. If you assign a negative value to the downward force, what is the net force of this system?
- Response: 50 N
(Calculation: Net force = Upward force - Downward force = 150 N - 100 N = 50 N)
- Response: 50 N
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During a game of pool, a cue ball travels to the left with 70 N of force and collides with the four ball moving with a force of 50 N to the right. If you assign a negative value to the force moving to the right, what is the net force of this system?
- Response: 20 N
(Calculation: Net force = Left force - Right force = 70 N - 50 N = 20 N)
- Response: 20 N
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Recall that the formula for momentum is: P=mv. Which of the following correctly shows momentum being calculated?
- Response: 45 kgm/s=(9 kg) (5 m/s)
(Calculation: P = mv = 9 kg * 5 m/s = 45 kgm/s)
- Response: 45 kgm/s=(9 kg) (5 m/s)
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A hockey puck with a mass of 0.12 kg is traveling across the ice at a velocity of 150 m/s downfield. What is the momentum of the hockey puck?
- Response: P=18 kgm/s
(Calculation: P = mv = 0.12 kg * 150 m/s = 18 kgm/s)
- Response: P=18 kgm/s
So the final answers are:
- net force, which is a vector sum
- 50 N
- 20 N
- 45 kg*m/s=(9 kg) (5 m/s)
- P=18 kg*m/s