Which of the following best describes the sum of all forces acting on an object?

Responses

net force, which is a vector sum

net force, which is a scalar sum

gravitational force, which is a vector sum

acceleration, which is a vector sum

5 answers

The best description of the sum of all forces acting on an object is:

net force, which is a vector sum.

Net force is the overall force acting on an object when all individual forces are combined, and since forces have both magnitude and direction, it is considered a vector quantity.

Suppose a man is sitting on a chair and exerting 100 N of force downward, while a spring beneath the chair exerts 150 N of force upward. If you assign a negative value to the downward force, what is the net force of this system?
Responses

50 N

50 kg

-50 N

250 N

To find the net force of the system, we can assign a negative value to the downward force (100 N), and the upward force will remain positive (150 N).

So:

  • Downward force (man): -100 N
  • Upward force (spring): +150 N

Now, we can calculate the net force:

Net Force = Upward Force + Downward Force Net Force = 150 N + (-100 N) Net Force = 150 N - 100 N Net Force = 50 N

Thus, the net force of this system is 50 N.

During a game of pool, a cue ball travels to the left with 70 N of force and collides with the four ball moving with a force of 50 N to the right. If you assign a negative value to the force moving to the right, what is the net force of this system?
Responses

-20 N

120 N

20 N

20 m/s2

To find the net force of this system, we will assign a negative value to the force moving to the right (the force exerted by the four ball) and keep the force exerted by the cue ball positive.

  • Cue ball (moving to the left): +70 N (to the left)
  • Four ball (moving to the right): -50 N (to the right)

Now, we can calculate the net force:

Net Force = Force of Cue Ball + Force of Four Ball
Net Force = 70 N + (-50 N)
Net Force = 70 N - 50 N
Net Force = 20 N

Thus, the net force of this system is 20 N.