The religions followed by Africans and Black Americans during the colonial and post-Revolutionary War period can be best described as a combination of Christianity, tribal traditions, and other African religious practices, including voodoo.
Many enslaved Africans retained elements of their indigenous religious practices and blended them with Christianity, leading to the development of unique forms of worship. This syncretism often included aspects of tribal shamanism and other African traditions alongside Christian beliefs.
Additionally, some communities practiced Islam, reflecting the religious diversity that existed among Africans before their arrival in the Americas.
Given the options provided, while none perfectly encapsulate the complexity of the religious landscape, "Trouble Shamanism, Islam, Christianity, and voodoo" comes closest to representing the blend of beliefs practiced by Africans and Black Americans during that period, recognizing the influence of various religious traditions, including voodoo, derived from West African spiritual practices.