Which of the following best describes the evolution of the traditions of inheritance in Europe from the early medieval period?(1 point)

Question

Responses

At first land was only given to first-born sons and then it was divided between all sons.
At first land was only given to first-born sons and then it was divided between all sons.

At first land was divided between all sons and then it was given only to the first-born son.
At first land was divided between all sons and then it was given only to the first-born son.

At first all property was given only to sons and then just land was given only to first-born sons.
At first all property was given only to sons and then just land was given only to first-born sons.

At first land was divided between all sons and daughters and then it was given only to the first-born son..

Answer 1

The best response to describe the evolution of the traditions of inheritance in Europe from the early medieval period is:

At first land was divided between all sons and then it was given only to the first-born son.

This reflects the historical shift from more egalitarian division of land among all heirs to the practice of primogeniture, where the first-born son inherited the entirety of an estate.

Answer 2

What is an example of a Church reform attempted by Pope Gregory VII?(1 point)
Responses

the banning of clerical celibacy
the banning of clerical celibacy

the banning of investiture by rulers
the banning of investiture by rulers

the spread of simony to all levels of the church
the spread of simony to all levels of the church

the elimination of papal supremacy

Answer 3

The correct example of a Church reform attempted by Pope Gregory VII is:

the banning of investiture by rulers.

Pope Gregory VII is well-known for his efforts to reform the Church and assert papal authority, particularly through the Investiture Controversy, which sought to end the practice of secular rulers appointing bishops and other church officials.

Answer 4

What chain of events may have contributed to the Black Death being so deadly?(1 point)
Responses

Religious prejudice led to mass graves, which caused an increase in lice.
Religious prejudice led to mass graves, which caused an increase in lice.

Bacteria mutated in lice and then spread from Europe to Asia, which caused more people to get sick.
Bacteria mutated in lice and then spread from Europe to Asia, which caused more people to get sick.

Cooling climate led to reduced harvests, which caused people to be ill-nourished and more likely to get sick.
Cooling climate led to reduced harvests, which caused people to be ill-nourished and more likely to get sick.

Quarantines caused slowing of trade, which led people to be ill-nourished and more likely to get sick.

Answer 5

The best response to describe a chain of events that may have contributed to the Black Death being so deadly is:

Cooling climate led to reduced harvests, which caused people to be ill-nourished and more likely to get sick.

This response highlights how environmental factors could have compromised the health and immunity of the population, making them more susceptible to the devastating effects of the plague. Poor nutrition and weakened health would have increased mortality rates during the outbreak.

Answer 6

How was the growth of Europe impacted by the ideas of Copernicus during the Renaissance?(1 point)
Responses

The ideas of Copernicus led to Europe becoming on equal footing with other civilizations scientifically in the world.
The ideas of Copernicus led to Europe becoming on equal footing with other civilizations scientifically in the world.

Copernicus’s ideas led to inquiry becoming an important part of science. As a result, science in Europe advanced.
Copernicus’s ideas led to inquiry becoming an important part of science. As a result, science in Europe advanced.

The Copernican Revolution strengthened the power of the Catholic Church across Europe, confirming that the Earth was the center of the universe.
The Copernican Revolution strengthened the power of the Catholic Church across Europe, confirming that the Earth was the center of the universe.

The power of the Catholic Church was strengthened when Copernicus’s ideas were unpopular.

Answer 7

The best response regarding how the growth of Europe was impacted by the ideas of Copernicus during the Renaissance is:

Copernicus’s ideas led to inquiry becoming an important part of science. As a result, science in Europe advanced.

Copernicus' heliocentric model challenged established scientific and religious beliefs, fostering a spirit of inquiry and debate that significantly contributed to the advancement of scientific thought during the Renaissance and beyond.

Answer 8

What was a common feature shared by Erasmus and Sir Thomas More?(1 point) Responses They were humanists involved in the Northern European Renaissance. They were humanists involved in the Northern European Renaissance. They were early humanists who began the Southern Renaissance in Italy. They were early humanists who began the Southern Renaissance in Italy. They focused on classical rather than religious issues in their writings. They focused on classical rather than religious issues in their writings. They supported the current practices of the Catholic Church.

Answer 9

The correct response regarding a common feature shared by Erasmus and Sir Thomas More is:

They were humanists involved in the Northern European Renaissance.

Both Erasmus and More were prominent figures in the Northern Renaissance and were known for their humanist philosophies that emphasized classical learning, moral philosophy, and social criticism. They sought to reform the Church and society through their writings.

Answer 10

Use the passage to answer the following question.

“. . . every superstition shall be removed ... all lasciviousness (sexual desire) be avoided; . . . figures shall not be painted or adorned with a beauty exciting to lust . . . there be nothing . . . that is profane, nothing indecorous (improper), seeing that holiness becometh the house of God.”

Why did the Council of Trent issue this message about Renaissance art needing to be more modest during its 25th session in 1563?

(1 point)
Responses

It was trying to keep wealthy patrons from withdrawing their financial support to Italian artists.
It was trying to keep wealthy patrons from withdrawing their financial support to Italian artists.

It was trying to prevent Catholics from converting to Protestantism.
It was trying to prevent Catholics from converting to Protestantism.

It was trying to suppress the degree of sexuality featured in religious works of art done by Northern Renaissance artists.
It was trying to sup

Answer 11

The best response to why the Council of Trent issued this message about Renaissance art needing to be more modest during its 25th session in 1563 is:

It was trying to prevent Catholics from converting to Protestantism.

The Council of Trent sought to address issues within the Catholic Church and to reform practices in a way that would strengthen the faith of Catholics and reduce the appeal of Protestantism, which often criticized Catholic rituals and expressions, including the art of the period.