Which of the following best describes social characteristics associated with the songhaii

Answer 1

The social characteristics associated with the Songhai Empire are as follows:

1. Centralized Government: The Songhai Empire had a highly centralized government with a powerful ruler at the top, known as the Emperor or the Askia. The Emperor was responsible for maintaining law and order and making important decisions for the empire.

2. Social Hierarchy: The Songhai society was hierarchical, with the Emperor and the nobility holding the highest positions. Below them were the common people, including farmers, artisans, and traders. Slavery also played a role in the society, with captives from conquered territories being enslaved.

3. Islamic Influence: The Songhai Empire had a strong Islamic influence, with the rulers converting to Islam and Islamic practices integrated into the social structure. Islamic scholars and judges held important positions in the government and Sharia law was implemented.

4. Education and Scholarship: Education and scholarship were highly valued in Songhai society. Timbuktu, a major city in the empire, became a renowned center of learning with numerous Quranic schools and universities, attracting scholars and students from across Africa and the Muslim world.

5. Trading and Commerce: Trade and commerce flourished in the Songhai Empire, especially along the Niger River. The empire controlled important trade routes and benefited from the trans-Saharan trade, exchanging goods such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves.

6. Military and Warfare: Military power and conquest were important aspects of Songhai society. The empire had a well-organized military with standing armies, cavalry, and a navy. The Songhai warriors, known as the Askaris, played a crucial role in expanding the territory and maintaining the authority of the empire.

Overall, the social characteristics of the Songhai Empire were characterized by a centralized government, social hierarchy, Islamic influence, emphasis on education and scholarship, thriving trade and commerce, and a strong military presence.