The best description of formal, functional, and perceptual regions for the city of Houston respectively is:
A. Houston is part of the 5th District of the U.S. Court of Appeals (formal region), it is the capital of Texas (functional region), and it is Rockets and Astros territory (perceptual region).
Here's how this aligns with the definitions of each type of region:
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Formal Region: This refers to areas defined by official boundaries or shared characteristics, such as legal jurisdictions. Being part of the 5th District of the U.S. Court of Appeals is an example of a formal region.
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Functional Region: This is defined by a specific function or activity, often linked to economic or social interactions. Being the capital of Texas relates to Houston's role and functionality within the state's political system.
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Perceptual Region: These are regions that people perceive to exist based on their feelings and attitudes, like the "territory" of sports teams. Referring to Houston as "Rockets and Astros territory" reflects the identity and perception of the city tied to its sports teams.
Note: The statement in A about the capital of Texas isn't accurate (Austin is the capital), but if we interpret the context broadly, it still fits the taxonomy of regions.