Question 12: The option that best defines stem cells is:
- Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can differentiate into specialized cell types.
Question 13: The type of cells that do NOT perform mitosis is:
- Brain and muscle cells.
Brain (neuronal) cells typically do not undergo mitosis once they have differentiated, and while some muscle cells can regenerate, many muscle cells (like cardiac muscle cells) also do not perform mitosis. Sperm and egg cells undergo meiosis rather than mitosis.