The powers that the U.S. government holds because these powers have traditionally been held by national governments are known as inherent powers.
Here’s a brief overview of the terms you mentioned:
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Enumerated Powers: These are specifically listed powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution (e.g., the power to declare war, regulate commerce, etc.).
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Implied Powers: These are powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are considered necessary to implement the enumerated powers, as established by the Necessary and Proper Clause.
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Inherent Powers: These are powers that a government holds by virtue of being a sovereign state. They are not explicitly listed in the Constitution but are essential for the government to function, such as the power to control immigration, acquire territory, and conduct foreign relations.
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Prohibited Powers: These are powers that are explicitly denied to the federal government, the states, or both, by the Constitution.
Thus, the correct answer to your question is inherent powers.
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