Which of the following answers applies the Distributive Property of Multiplication Over Addition correctly for simplifying 23 - 9 ( 2x + 5 ) + 11x?

23 - 18x - 45 + 11x

23 - 7x - 4 + 11x

14 ( 2x + 5 + 11x )

12 ( 3x + 5 ) + 11x

1 answer

To apply the Distributive Property of Multiplication Over Addition correctly for simplifying the expression \( 23 - 9(2x + 5) + 11x \), we can start by distributing the multiplication:

  1. Start with \( 23 - 9(2x + 5) + 11x \).

  2. Apply the Distributive Property to \( -9(2x + 5) \): \[ -9(2x + 5) = -9 \cdot 2x - 9 \cdot 5 = -18x - 45 \]

  3. Substitute this back into the original expression: \[ 23 - 18x - 45 + 11x \]

Now, let's combine like terms:

  • Combine the constants: \( 23 - 45 = -22 \)
  • Combine the \( x \) terms: \( -18x + 11x = -7x \)

This results in: \[ -22 - 7x \]

Now let's examine the answer choices:

  1. \( 23 - 18x - 45 + 11x \) (this one correctly reflects the expression we derived).
  2. \( 23 - 7x - 4 + 11x \) (not correct).
  3. \( 14(2x + 5 + 11x) \) (not relevant to the expression).
  4. \( 12(3x + 5) + 11x \) (not relevant to the expression).

The answer that applies the Distributive Property of Multiplication Over Addition correctly is: \( 23 - 18x - 45 + 11x \).