All the acts you've mentioned play a role in regulating the securities industry and protecting the public interest and investors, each in its own way. However, if you are looking for specific acts that aim to reduce or eliminate conditions that adversely affect the public interest and investors, the following can be highlighted:
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Investment Advisers Act of 1940: This act regulates investment advisers and aims to protect investors by requiring them to adhere to fiduciary standards, disclose relevant information, and provide transparency in their practices.
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Securities Act of 1933: This act primarily focuses on requiring companies to provide full disclosure of relevant information through registration statements and prospectuses, hence addressing issues related to fraud and misleading practices, hence protecting public interest.
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Investment Company Act of 1940: This act regulates investment companies and aims to limit conflicts of interest, enforce disclosure of financial conditions, and protect investors in pooled investment vehicles.
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Trust Indenture Act of 1939: This act provides for the protection of bondholders by requiring written agreements between bond issuers and bondholders, thereby ensuring that certain terms and conditions are upheld, which helps investors.
Each of these acts contributes to protecting investor interests, but the Securities Act of 1933 is particularly foundational in addressing conditions that affect public interest, primarily through its requirement for transparency and full disclosure in securities offerings.
Ultimately, while they all collectively serve to protect investors, the specific act that is most directly aimed at ensuring fair disclosure and preventing fraud in the sale of securities would be the Securities Act of 1933.
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