Portugal played a significant role in the Age of Exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries. The country was a pioneer in maritime exploration, leading the way in the development of new navigation techniques and shipbuilding technologies. Key points that accurately describe Portugal's role include:
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Maritime Innovations: Portugal developed advancements in navigation and ship design, such as the caravel, which allowed for longer sea voyages.
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Early Exploration: Portuguese explorers, such as Prince Henry the Navigator, Vasco da Gama, and Bartolomeu Dias, were instrumental in discovering new sea routes, particularly around Africa to India and the Spice Islands.
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Colonial Expansion: Portugal established a vast empire, including colonies in Brazil, Africa, and Asia, which facilitated trade and the spread of culture and religion.
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Trade Routes: The Portuguese were crucial in establishing sea trade routes that connected Europe to Asia, such as the route to India around the Cape of Good Hope.
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Cultural Exchange: Their explorations led to significant cultural exchanges between Europe and other regions, influencing trade, language, and religious practices.
Overall, Portugal's contributions were essential in shaping the dynamics of global trade and exploration during this transformative period in history.
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