The statement that accurately describes inequality in the U.S. is: The median rural income is less than the median urban income.
The other options contain inaccuracies:
- There is indeed a median income gap between men and women, and there are also income disparities between different ethnicities.
- While the U.S. has significant income inequality, it is not the most unequal country in the world; countries in Latin America, for instance, often have higher levels of income inequality.
- Generally, the U.S. has greater income inequality compared to many European countries, which tend to have more robust social safety nets and income redistribution mechanisms.