The correct difference between a renewable resource and a nonrenewable resource is:
C. A renewable resource can be replaced in the near future, and a non-renewable resource cannot be replaced for many lifetimes.
Renewable resources, like solar energy, wind, and biomass, can be replenished naturally within a short time frame. In contrast, non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals, exist in finite amounts and take millions of years to form, making their replacement impractical within human lifetimes.