To determine which numbers are rational, recall that a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction \( \frac{p}{q} \), where \( p \) and \( q \) are integers and \( q \neq 0 \).
Now, let's evaluate the given options:
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\( \sqrt{104} \): This is an irrational number because it cannot be simplified into a fraction of two integers.
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\( \pi \): This is also an irrational number and cannot be expressed as a fraction.
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\( \sqrt{16} \): This simplifies to 4, a whole number, which is rational (since it can be expressed as \( \frac{4}{1} \)).
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\( \sqrt{21} \): This is an irrational number because it cannot be simplified into a fraction of two integers.
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\( \frac{7}{23} \): This is a fraction of two integers, making it a rational number.
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3.8: This can be expressed as \( \frac{38}{10} \) or \( \frac{19}{5} \), thus it is also a rational number.
The three numbers that are rational from the given options are:
- \( \sqrt{16} \)
- \( \frac{7}{23} \)
- 3.8