Which number line shows the correct way to find the sum p+q if p is positive and q is negative?(1 point)

Responses

A number line is shown with arrows at both ends, and hashmarks at unit intervals. The second point from the left is labeled p. Zero is marked at 6 intervals to the right of point p. A rightward curved arrow, labeled absolute value of q, starts at p and ends 4 intervals to the right of p.
Image with alt text: A number line is shown with arrows at both ends, and hashmarks at unit intervals. The second point from the left is labeled p. Zero is marked at 6 intervals to the right of point p. A rightward curved arrow, labeled absolute value of q, starts at p and ends 4 intervals to the right of p.

A number line is shown with arrows at both ends, and hashmarks at unit intervals. The second mark from the left is labeled 0. Point p is located 5 intervals to the right of 0. A leftward curved arrow, labeled absolute value of q, starts at p and ends 4 intervals to the left of p.
Image with alt text: A number line is shown with arrows at both ends, and hashmarks at unit intervals. The second mark from the left is labeled 0. Point p is located 5 intervals to the right of 0. A leftward curved arrow, labeled absolute value of q, starts at p and ends 4 intervals to the left of p.

A number line ranging from 0 in unit increments shows an arrow, labeled absolute value of q, starting at point p and ending 4 units to the right.
Image with alt text: A number line ranging from 0 in unit increments shows an arrow, labeled absolute value of q, starting at point p and ending 4 units to the right.

A number line is shown with arrows at both ends, and hashmarks at unit intervals. Point p is marked on the seventh interval from the left. Zero is marked 2 intervals to the right of p. A leftward curved arrow, labeled absolute value of q, points from p to the second interval from the left.

1 answer

To find the sum \( p + q \) where \( p \) is a positive number and \( q \) is a negative number, you start at the positive point \( p \) on a number line and then move to the left by the absolute value of \( q \) (because \( q \) is negative).

From the descriptions you provided, the correct number line would be the one that shows:

  1. Point \( p \) marked as being to the right of zero (since \( p \) is positive).
  2. A leftward arrow labeled "absolute value of q," moving from point \( p \) to a point to the left, indicating that it is subtracting from \( p \).

Therefore, the second response fits this description:

  • A number line shows point 0, with point \( p \) located 5 intervals to the right.
  • The arrow labeled "absolute value of q" starts at \( p \) and ends 4 intervals to the left of \( p \).

This accurately represents the operation of adding a negative number (which is the same as subtracting its absolute value) to a positive number.