Which Mongols leaders conversion to Islam what do long-term affects on the religion in Iran

Question

Oljeitu
Rashid al din
Ogedei khan
Hulegu khan

Answer 1

Oljeitu was a Mongol leader who converted to Islam and became the seventh Ilkhan of Iran in the 14th century. His conversion had long-term effects on the religion in Iran.

Firstly, Oljeitu's conversion helped strengthen and solidify the position of Islam in Iran. Prior to his reign, Iran was predominantly a Muslim country, but Islam was practiced alongside other religions, such as Zoroastrianism and Buddhism. Oljeitu's conversion provided Iran with a Muslim ruler, giving Islam a greater influence and legitimacy in the country.

Secondly, Oljeitu actively promoted Islam and encouraged its spread in Iran. He commissioned the building of numerous mosques, madrasas (religious schools), and other Islamic institutions throughout the Ilkhanate (the Mongol-ruled territories in Iran and surrounding areas). These institutions played a significant role in the dissemination of Islamic teachings and helped to strengthen the role of Islam in society.

Thirdly, Oljeitu's conversion to Islam led to the adoption of Persian as the official language of the Ilkhanate. This decision had a profound impact on the development of Persian literature and culture, as Islamic teachings and Persian language merged, giving birth to a rich tradition of Persian-Islamic literature.

Rashid al-Din, a prominent Persian scholar and statesman during the Ilkhanate, also played a crucial role in the promotion of Islam in Iran. He served as the vizier (chief minister) to multiple Mongol rulers, including Oljeitu and his successor, Ghazan Khan. Rashid al-Din was a devout Muslim and he actively promoted Islamic education, scientific knowledge, and cultural development in Iran. His efforts helped to strengthen the role of Islam in Iranian society and contributed to the growth of Islamic scholarship and knowledge.

Ogedei Khan and Hulegu Khan were both Mongol leaders. While they did not convert to Islam themselves, their rule had significant consequences for the spread of Islam in Iran. Under the leadership of Hulegu Khan, the Mongols launched military campaigns against the Islamic Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad, leading to its destruction. This event had a profound impact on the Islamic world, and in its aftermath, many scholars and intellectuals from the Muslim world sought refuge in Iran. This resulted in the influx of Islamic knowledge and scholars into the region, contributing to the growth and development of Islamic scholarship in Iran.