The most accurate method for representing Earth's surface is through satellite imagery and digital elevation models (DEMs). Satellite imagery provides high-resolution images of the Earth's surface, capturing real-time changes and detailed features. DEMs represent the terrain's elevation data, allowing for accurate 3D representations of landscapes.
Additionally, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology enhances accuracy by using laser light to measure distances between the sensor and the Earth's surface, creating highly detailed topographic maps.
While traditional methods like topographic maps and globes are useful, they cannot match the precision and detail provided by satellite imagery and LiDAR technology for contemporary applications in geography, cartography, and environmental monitoring.