The three major political and economic problems that North Korea faces because of its autocratic regime and nuclear weapons program are:
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Food shortages and malnutrition - The focus on military spending and the nuclear program has led to neglect in agriculture and food production, resulting in chronic food shortages and malnutrition among the population.
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International sanctions - North Korea's nuclear weapons program has led to extensive international sanctions imposed by various countries and organizations, further exacerbating its economic problems and limiting its trade and economic development.
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Poor standards of living - The prioritization of military and nuclear ambitions over economic development has resulted in poor standards of living for the North Korean people, with limited access to healthcare, education, and other essential services.
These factors contribute to the overall instability and challenges faced by the North Korean regime.