The correct hierarchy of number sets within the real number system, from largest to smallest, is:
rational numbers, integers, whole numbers, natural numbers.
This is because:
- Rational numbers include all fractions, which encompass integers and, by extension, whole numbers and natural numbers.
- Integers include positive and negative whole numbers (and zero).
- Whole numbers are non-negative integers (0 and natural numbers).
- Natural numbers are the set of positive whole numbers (1, 2, 3, ...).
So the last option you presented, "rational numbers, integers, whole numbers, natural numbers," is the correct choice.