A function exhibits direct variation if it can be represented in the form \( y = kx \), where \( k \) is a non-zero constant, meaning that the line passes through the origin (0, 0) and has a constant ratio of \( y \) to \( x \).
Let's analyze the given options:
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The line passing through (negative 2, 3), (0, 1), and (1, 0):
- This line does not pass through the origin (0, 0). It does not exhibit direct variation.
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The line passing through (negative 2, negative 2), (0, 0), and (2, 2):
- This line passes through the origin (0, 0) and is consistent with the properties of direct variation. It represents the form \( y = kx \) for some constant \( k \) (in this case, \( k = 1 \)).
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The line passing through (negative 2, negative 1), (0, negative 1), and (2, negative 1):
- This line is horizontal and does not pass through the origin. It is not a direct variation relationship.
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The line passing through (1, 1), (1, negative 1), and (1, negative 4):
- This line is vertical and does not represent a function (as it would fail the vertical line test). It does not exhibit direct variation.
Based on the analysis, the linear relationship that can be described as a function with direct variation is the line passing through (negative 2, negative 2), (0, 0), and (2, 2).