There are several laws and international agreements that aim to protect citizens from human rights violations, including:
1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights sets out the fundamental human rights that should be protected for all individuals, including the right to life, liberty, and security, and the right to be free from torture and discrimination.
2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966, the ICCPR is a legally binding treaty that protects civil and political rights, such as the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
3. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment: Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1984, this convention prohibits the use of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1979, CEDAW is an international treaty that aims to eliminate discrimination against women in all areas of life, including in the political, economic, and social spheres.
5. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD): Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1965, ICERD is a treaty that aims to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination and promote racial equality.
6. Domestic laws and constitutions: Many countries have domestic laws and constitutions that protect citizens' human rights, outlining specific protections and guarantees for individuals within their jurisdictions. It is important for citizens to be aware of and advocate for these laws to ensure their human rights are upheld and protected.
Which laws protect citizens from human rights violations
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