The correct statement regarding how presidential and congressional reconstruction plans differed is:
The president wanted to bring seceded states back into the Union as quickly as possible.
Presidential Reconstruction, primarily associated with President Andrew Johnson, aimed for a speedy restoration of the Southern states with relatively lenient terms. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction, led by the Radical Republicans, sought to implement more stringent measures to protect the rights of freedmen and to change the political and social structures in the South more fundamentally.