Which is not an idea geologists use as they study Earth?

Question

The rock record provides evidence of past human civilizations.

Processes in the present were the same in the past.

Earth is very old and has changed over time.

The rock record provides evidence of past geological events and life forms.

Answer 1

The statement that is not an idea geologists use as they study Earth is:

The rock record provides evidence of past human civilizations.

While geologists are interested in geological processes and the history of the Earth, the study of human civilizations typically falls more under archaeology and anthropology rather than geology. Geologists focus on the physical and chemical aspects of the Earth, its materials, and the processes that shape its structure over time.