Benzoic acid is more polar than phenyl formate.
This is due to the presence of the carboxylic acid group (COOH) in benzoic acid which has a significantly higher polarity compared to the ester group (COOR) in phenyl formate. The carboxylic acid group contains a highly polarized and acidic C=O bond and an electronegative O-H bond. These polar bonds result in the formation of hydrogen bonds and increase the overall polarity of benzoic acid.
Phenyl formate, on the other hand, has a less polar ester group, which contains a less polar C=O bond and a non-polar C-O bond. It does not have the capability to form hydrogen bonds to the same extent as benzoic acid. Therefore, phenyl formate is less polar compared to benzoic acid.
which is more polar benzoic acid or phenyl formate?
1 answer