Which is a true statement about the power of Congress?

Question

1. Congress may overrule decisions of federal judges
2. Congress may pass any laws necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers
3. Congress may override a presidential veto by a simple majority vote
4. Congress may overrule the Bill of Rights

Answer 1

The true statement about the power of Congress is:

2. Congress may pass any laws necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers.

This refers to the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, which gives Congress the authority to make laws that are necessary for executing its enumerated powers as outlined in the Constitution.

Here’s a brief explanation of the other options:

1. Congress may overrule decisions of federal judges: This statement is misleading. While Congress can pass legislation to modify the legal framework, it cannot directly overrule a specific judicial decision; rather, it can change the law or amend the Constitution.

2. Congress may override a presidential veto by a simple majority vote: This is incorrect. Congress must achieve a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate to override a presidential veto.

3. Congress may overrule the Bill of Rights: This statement is also incorrect. The Bill of Rights represents fundamental rights of individuals, and Congress cannot simply overrule its provisions; amending the Constitution is a more complex process that requires significant consensus.