A significant source of political conflict between China, Japan, and South Korea today is land claims in the South China Sea. While Japan and South Korea have their own disputes and issues with China, the South China Sea is a crucial area where territorial claims, particularly by China, lead to tensions with both Japan and South Korea, as well as with other nations in the region.
While trade barriers and economic sanctions are also pertinent issues in the broader context of East Asian relations, the land claims in the South China Sea are particularly highlighted due to the direct and immediate geopolitical implications and ongoing maritime disputes in that region.
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