Which is a better conductor of heat: air or a copper wire? Why?

Responses
A Air is a better conductor of heat because it is a mixture.Air is a better conductor of heat because it is a mixture.
B Copper is a better conductor of heat because it contains electrons.Copper is a better conductor of heat because it contains electrons.
C Air conducts heat better because the molecules in a gas are further apart.Air conducts heat better because the molecules in a gas are further apart.
D Copper wire conducts heat better because molecules in a solid are closer together.

1 answer

The correct response is:

D. Copper wire conducts heat better because molecules in a solid are closer together.

Explanation: Metals like copper have closely packed atoms that allow for efficient transfer of heat through vibrations and the movement of free electrons. In contrast, air is a gas where the molecules are farther apart, resulting in poorer thermal conductivity. This means that copper wire conducts heat significantly better than air.