Which invaders came from the south of the European continent

1 answer

There have been several invaders that came from the south of the European continent throughout history. Some examples include:

1. The Moors: During the medieval period, the Moors, who were Muslim inhabitants of North Africa, invaded the Iberian Peninsula, modern-day Spain and Portugal, in the early 8th century. They established the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba and ruled over parts of the region for several centuries.

2. The Normans: The Normans, who originally came from what is now modern-day Normandy in France, invaded southern Italy and Sicily in the 11th century. They eventually formed the Kingdom of Sicily and exerted influence in southern Italy for several centuries.

3. The Ottomans: The Ottoman Empire, based in what is now modern-day Turkey, expanded into southeastern Europe during the late 14th century. They conquered various territories in the Balkans, including Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and parts of Romania and Hungary, exerting dominance over the region for centuries.

4. The Muslims in the Reconquista: Beginning in the 8th century, Muslim forces from North Africa invaded Spain during the period known as the Reconquista. They occupied much of the Iberian Peninsula until the Christian kingdoms gradually pushed them back and eventually completed the Reconquista in the late 15th century.

These are just a few examples of invaders who came from the south of the European continent.