Alexis de Tocqueville believed that certain social and political institutions could provide a limitation on the potential excesses of democracy. In his seminal work, "Democracy in America," he emphasized the importance of civil associations, a strong legal framework, and the role of a vibrant civil society as means to counterbalance the potential tyranny of the majority that could arise in a purely democratic system.
Tocqueville also noted the significance of a well-structured decentralized government, as it helps to disperse power and prevent any single entity from becoming too dominant. Additionally, he recognized the value of religion and a strong moral framework in providing a sense of ethics and responsibility among citizens, which would further mitigate potential excesses of democratic behavior.
Overall, Tocqueville believed that a mixture of institutions—community involvement, local governance, and moral frameworks—could help temper extreme democratic impulses and protect the rights of individuals.